There are two new energy efficient display technologies on the tech horizon - Pixtronix's PerfectLight and Qualcomm's mirasol that shine a new light on display technology.
Pixtronix PerfectLight has an energy efficient prototype that uses thousands of very little LED lights controlled by microelectro-mechanical system (MEMS). PerfectLight uses one-fourth the energy of a an Liquid Crystal Display. PerfectLight prototypes consumed less than 50
milliwatts for the backlighting of a smartphone display while a LCD uses about 200 milliwatts.
The image is created with thousands of digitally controlled,
MEMS, shutters that open and close
over each pixel opening, allowing light from the red, green and blue
LEDs to pass through.
Qualcomm's technology uses natural light and MEMs in mirasol. The light for the pixels is
provided by ambient
light. To create an image, reflective optical structures in the
MEMS (which they call IMOD), selectively reflect red, green or blue light to create an image.
The Interferometric Modulator (IMOD ) element is a simple MEMS
(micro-electro-mechanical system) device that is composed of two
conductive plates. One is a thin film stack on a glass substrate, the
other is a reflective membrane suspended over the substrate. There is a
gap between the two that is filled with air.
The IMOD element has two stable states. When no voltage is applied,
the plates are separated, and light hitting the substrate is reflected
as shown above. When a small voltage is applied, the plates are pulled
together by electrostatic attraction and the light is absorbed, turning
the element black. This is the fundamental building block from which
Qualcomm mirasol displays are made.
